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1.
Acta investigación psicol. (en línea) ; 10(1): 101-113, abr. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1149047

RESUMO

Abstract An addictive behavior is considered to exist when there is excessive use, loss of control and tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms which cause negative repercussions in everyday life and become a concern where other psychopathological problems may manifest. The objective of this study was to develop an explanatory model of cybervictimization, depression, suicidal ideation and addictive behavior toward social media. Instruments that measured these variables were applied to a total sample of 406 university students. A significant correlation was found between addictive behavior toward social media, cybervictimization, depression, and suicidal ideation. The model explained that cybervictimization and depression can lead to two outcomes: an addictive behavior toward social media, or suicidal thoughts. These results contribute to a better understanding of current phenomenon such as cybervictimization and addictive behavior toward social media with respect to depression and suicidal ideation. A deeper investigation is recommended to create preventive and intervention programs for healthy Internet usage for young people.


Resumen Se considera que existe un comportamiento adictivo cuando hay un uso excesivo, pérdida de control y tolerancia, y síntomas de abstinencia que causan repercusiones negativas en la vida cotidiana y se convierten en una preocupación donde pueden manifestarse otros problemas psicopatológicos. El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar un modelo explicativo de cibervictimización, depresión, ideación suicida y comportamiento adictivo hacia las redes sociales. Los instrumentos que midieron estas variables se aplicaron a una muestra total de 406 estudiantes universitarios. Se encontró una correlación significativa entre el comportamiento adictivo hacia las redes sociales, la cibervictimización, la depresión y la ideación suicida. El modelo explicó que la cibervictimización y la depresión pueden conducir a dos resultados: un comportamiento adictivo hacia las redes sociales o pensamientos suicidas. Estos resultados contribuyen a una mejor comprensión del fenómeno actual, como la cibervictimización y el comportamiento adictivo hacia las redes sociales con respecto a la depresión y la ideación suicida. Se recomienda una investigación más profunda para crear programas preventivos e de intervención para el uso saludable de Internet para los jóvenes.

2.
Arch Suicide Res ; 22(1): 153-164, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28287925

RESUMO

The main objective of this study was to analyze the direct and indirect relationships among sexting, cybervictimization, depression, and suicidal ideation. The sample consisted of 303 university students from Mexico (mean age = 19.73, SD = 1.73) who completed a questionnaire about the variables of interest. The relationships among the variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results show that sexting was associated with being the victim of cyberbullying, which, in turn, was related to depressive symptoms. In addition, sexting, cybervictimization, and depressive symptoms were significantly associated with suicidal ideation. These results contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between online risk behaviors, such as sexting, and their possible negative consequences, such as cybervictimization, depression, and suicidal ideation.


Assuntos
Cyberbullying , Depressão , Ideação Suicida , Adolescente , Correlação de Dados , Cyberbullying/prevenção & controle , Cyberbullying/psicologia , Cyberbullying/estatística & dados numéricos , Depressão/etiologia , Depressão/prevenção & controle , Depressão/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , México , Assunção de Riscos , Estudantes/psicologia , Tentativa de Suicídio/prevenção & controle , Tentativa de Suicídio/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Universidades , Adulto Jovem
3.
Acta investigación psicol. (en línea) ; 7(3): 2832-2838, abr. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-949470

RESUMO

Resumen: Las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones han generado cambios e innovaciones que han influido significativamente en la vida de los jóvenes, ya que las han incorporado de manera habitual. Las redes sociales han traído beneficios a la población, mas a la par es uno de los problemas que más afectan a los jóvenes, la conducta adictiva. En una muestra de 374 universitarios se aplicó de forma electrónica una escala de adicción a redes sociales y de uso problemático al teléfono móvil (Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale [MMPUS]). El 58.6% fueron mujeres y el 41.4% hombres, con una edad promedio de 20.01 años (DE = 1.84). Se realizó el análisis donde se encontró una relación entre la medición de la escala de adicción a redes sociales y MPPUS, escala de adicción a redes sociales con el uso del teléfono móvil y con el uso de la computadora, mientras que la medición del MPPUS solo se relacionó con el uso del teléfono móvil. El uso de computadora no se relacionó con el MPPUS y el uso del móvil. En conclusión, es importante el estudio del uso y adicción a los dispositivos móviles y redes sociales, ya que mientras la popularidad crece, aumentan de manera similar los factores de riesgo ante una conducta no saludable del uso de la tecnología.


Abstract: Information technology and communications have generated changes and innovations, significantly influenced in the life of the young people, since they have incorporated them of habitual way in their lives. However, the use of these has not only implied benefits in the population, with addictive behavior being one of the problems that affect young people the most. A sample of 374 college students was applied a social network addiction scale and mobile phone problematic use scale (Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale). The sample consists of 58.6% women and 41.4% men, with a mean age of 20.01 years (SD = 1.84). A relationship was found between social network addiction with problematic use of the mobile phone, computer use and mobile use. On the other hand, the problematic use of the mobile phone was only related with the use of the smartphone and not with the use of the computer. In conclusion, finding a very high relation between addictive behaviors, can give us a perspective of both being dependent. It is recommended to continue to deepen the study of the use and addiction to mobile devices and social networks, as the popularity is increasing, also increases the risk factors for unhealthy behavior of the use of technology.

4.
AIDS Care ; 28(2): 191-6, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26301864

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of an Internet-based intervention to reduce sexual risk behaviors and increase resilience to sexual risk behaviors among Mexican adolescents, a key HIV/AIDS risk group. METHODOLOGY: The study had a quasi-experimental design with single-stage cluster sampling. Participants ages 14-17 were stratified by gender and randomly assigned to either receive intervention "Connect" (which included face-to-face and Internet-based sessions designed to reduce sexual risk behaviors and increase resilience to sexual risk) or control (a general educational video on reducing health risks). A total of 9 survey instruments were administered online through SurveyMonkey pre- and post-intervention to assess changes in sexual risk and protective factors as well as two outcomes of interest: risky sexual behaviors and resilience. Pearson correlation assessed instrument reliability while multivariable linear regression models assessed two study hypotheses: (1) the effect of the intervention on sexual behavior and resilience is mediated by adolescent age, gender, and sexual experience and (2) risk and protective factors are mediators between the intervention and sexual behavior. RESULTS: The sample was composed of 193 adolescents between 14 and 17 years old (n = 96 in the control group and n = 97 in the experimental group). Survey instruments were reliable. Age was associated with pre-to-post test changes in sexual resilience (ß = -6.10, p = .019), which partially mediated the effect of the intervention on sexual resilience (ß = 5.70, p = .034). Social support was associated with pre-to-post test changes in risky sexual behavior (ß = -0.17, p = .039). CONCLUSION: Intervention "Connect" was independently associated with improved self-reported resilience to risky sexual behaviors, though not with a reduction in those behaviors in multivariate analyses. This is the first Internet-based intervention designed to reduce HIV/AIDS sexual risk among Mexican adolescents.


Assuntos
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/prevenção & controle , Infecções por HIV/prevenção & controle , Internet , Comportamento Sexual , Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Assunção de Riscos , Sexo sem Proteção
5.
Acta investigación psicol. (en línea) ; 5(3): 2124-2147, abr. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-949409

RESUMO

Resumen: Las características asociadas con lo masculino y lo femenino son un tema de interés debido al impacto que los roles de género tienen sobre la vida cotidiana de los seres humanos. México es un mosaico cultural en el que coexisten diversas tradiciones en las que la forma como se expresan los roles puede ser más o menos flexible o rígida, dependiendo de la región. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer el comportamiento de una escala de roles de género diseñada ex-profeso, en diferentes territorios del país, para lo cual se contó con la participación de 1,624 personas provenientes de cuatro regiones (Noreste, Pacífico Norte, Centro y Sureste). La escala demostró ser culturalmente sensible y reveló variaciones en la percepción de los roles de género adecuados a las características culturales de la zona de la que se extrajeron los datos, pero también se observan factores consistentes, como la "ausencia de expresividad emocional masculina". Se discuten los hallazgos a la luz de la literatura sobre el tema, y se derivan algunas sugerencias para ser aplicadas en la educación de las generaciones futuras de hombres y mujeres más equitativos y democráticos.


Abstract: The characteristics associated with masculinity and femininity are a topic of interest because of the impact that gender roles have on the daily lives of human beings. Mexico is a cultural mosaic in which coexist different traditions that express how roles can be more or less flexible or rigid, depending on the region. This study aimed to understand the behavior of a scale of gender roles applied in different parts of the country, to 1,624 people from four regions (Northeast, North Pacific, Central and Southeast). The scale proved to be culturally sensitive and revealed variations in the perception of the gender roles that correspond with the cultural characteristics of the area of the country from which the data were extracted, but consistent factors, such as the "absence of male emotional expressiveness", are also observed. Findings are discussed in the light of the current literature, and we make some suggestions to be applied in the education of future men and women, to be more equitable and democratic generations.

6.
Rev. CES psicol ; 4(2): 29-46, jul.-dic. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-666915

RESUMO

Este artículo tiene como objetivo estimar diferencias de género en el afrontamiento de problemas de la pareja y estudiar su relación con violencia en este contexto. Se realizó un estudio ex post facto transversal. A una muestra no probabilística de 223 mujeres y 177 hombres mexicanos con pareja heterosexual (51.5% mantenían relaciones de noviazgo, 47.5% estaban casados y 1% vivían en unión libre) se les aplicó la Escala de Estrategias de Manejo de Conflictos y Cuestionario de Violencia en la Pareja. Se observó una prevalencia del patrón de agresor activo, en el que la persona es incapaz de modificar su postura, adopta estrategias de evitación ante el conflicto y aparenta acomodarse, pero finalmente ejerce violencia contra la pareja, la cual reacciona con violencia cuanta más pasividad el agresor mostró durante el conflicto. Este modelo es válido para ambos géneros, aunque posee más potencia explicativa en hombres. Se hacen sugerencias para enfocar la terapia.


This paper aims to estimate gender differences in coping with couple relationships problems and studying its relation with violence in this context. A cross-sectional ex post facto study was carried out. The Scale of Conflict Management Strategies and Couple violence questionnaire were administered to a non-probability Mexican sample of 223 women and 177 men with heterosexual couples (51.5% of participants were dating relationships, 47.5% were married and 1% lived with a partner). Scale strategies for conflict management and violence in couple relationships questionnaire was applied. It was observed an active aggressor pattern, where the person is unable to modify his/her position and adopts evasive strategies before the conflict and seems to be fit. But finally violence appears against the couple, who reacts with violence the more passivenesses the aggressor showed during the conflict. This model is valid for both genders, though it has more explanatory power in men. Some suggestions to conduct the therapy were made.


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Violência Doméstica , Maus-Tratos Conjugais , Violência
7.
Salud pública Méx ; 43(5): 421-432, sept.-oct. 2001. tab, CD-ROM
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-309593

RESUMO

Objetivo. Estudiar la consistencia interna, validez y estructura factorial de la escala Self-Efficacy for AIDS (SEA-27) desarrollada en población estadounidense y adaptada a población mexicana. Material y métodos. Es un estudio correlacional, con un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal. Se hizo con una muestra aleatoria simple de 964 adolescentes tomados de 58 centros de salud públicos de Monterrey, México, en febrero de 1998. Ninguno iba a consultar por motivos relacionados con el SIDA. Se emplea la Escala de Autoeficacia de 27 elementos para Prevenir el SIDA (SEA-27) de López Rosales y colaboradores, junto con preguntas cerradas tipo Likert, dicotómicas y un cuestionario integrado por dos preguntas abiertas sobre aspectos relevantes de la conducta sexual para validar la escala. Para el estudio de SEA 27 se emplearon las pruebas U de Mann Whitney, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, alpha de Cronbach, análisis factorial de componentes principales y correlación biserial puntual. La validez de la escala se estudia por la correlación de Pearson con las variables numéricas, con la t de Student para muestras independientes dicotómicas y ANOVA con las politómicas. Resultados. La escala se ajustó a una distribución normal (Zk-s(Normal)=1.369; p=0.047), con una media de 95.14 y una desviación estándar de 25.80. Su fiabilidad, por la alpha de Cronbach, resultó de 0.89. SEA-27 muestra una estructura tetradimensional ortogonal que explica 58.47 por ciento de la varianza. Se confirmaron en buen grado las hipótesis de validez correlacional y discriminatoria. Conclusiones. La SEA-27 es una escala fiable y válida. El texto completo en inglés de este artículo está disponible en: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente , Educação em Saúde/tendências , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/prevenção & controle , Comportamento Sexual , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis , Preservativos , Coito , México
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